el-6, elǝ- : lā-; el-eu-(dh-)

    el-6, elǝ- : lā-; el-eu-(dh-)

    English meaning: to drive; to move, go

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “treiben, in Bewegung setzen; sich bewegen, gehen”

    Material: Arm. eɫanim “I become”, Aor. 1. sg. eɫē (*eɫei), 2. sg. eɫer, 3. sg. eɫeu-, elanem “ I rise up, climb, ascend, come out, emerge “, 3. sg. Aor. el; in addition eluzi “ I made spry, animated “ (*el-ou-ghe-), thereafter eluzanem “ I make come out “; Gk. ἐλα- in Imper. koisch ἐλάτω, Fut. ἐλᾶντι (*ἐλαοντι), Aor. ἐλάσαντες and poet. ἐλάω “drive”; suppletive to ἄγω (see under Celt. el-), Fut. Att. ἐλῶ, Aor. ἤλασα; mostly ἐλαύνω “drive, travel” (from a noun *ἐλα-υν-ος, Brugmann Grundriß II, 1, 321); with dh-extension “come”: Aor. ἦλθον (from ἤλυθον), out of it Dor. etc. ἦνθον; perf. Hom. εἰλήλουθα, Att. ἐλήλυθα; Fut. Ion. ἐλεύσομαι; about perf. ἐλήλυμεν (*elu-), adj. προσ-ήλυτος “ someone who comes”, ἔπηλυς, -υδος ds., s. Schwyzer Gk. I 7042, 7697; one places still here ἰάλλω ‘send, throw, cast” (*i-el-i̯ō), Aor. Hom. ἴηλα, Dor. ἴηλα (Schwyzer Gk. I 648, 717); but O.Ind. íyarti “ he excites, stirs “ belongs rather to er-1; O.Ir. luid “ walked “ (*ludh-e), 3. pl. lotar (*ludh-ont-r̥); as in Gk. is supplied in Celt. aĝ- “drive, push” by el-, however, partly also the root pel- “ to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel “ has coincided (see there), so certainly in O.Ir. Fut. eblaid “will drive, push” (from *pi-plü-s-e-ti), Fut. sek. di-eblad “would wrest “; el- appears in Brit. only in subjunctive: present 1. sg. M.Welsh el(h)wyf, 3. sg.el, Corn. 1. sg. yllyf, 3. sg. ello, mbr. 3. sg. me a y-el “ I will go “ (у is removed hiatus; lh and ll go back to l + intervocalic s); perhaps here die Gaul. FlN Elaver > Elaris > Fr. Allier (*еlǝ-u̯er- : *elǝu̯en-, see above ἐλαύνω) and Elantia > Ger. Elz; perhaps in addition as no-participle (??) O.E. lane, -u f. “alley, way”, O.N. lǫn “ line of houses “, etc. About O.N. elta “press, pursue, drive away” (*alatjan?) s. Falk-Тогp m. Nachtr.

    References: WP. I 155 f., Meillet BAL.-SLAV. 26, 6 f., Schwyzer Gk. I 213, 507, 5214, 681 f.